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5 Having wartime experience helps the SMs who have been in a similar situation previously make informed decisions the PLA cannot learn this knowledge to a level of actually participating in war through reading. The PLA has resorted to attempting to gain some war experience and reduce this gap by reading books on war.
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4 This “fog” is the inability to see or understand what the enemy is doing with complete accuracy. While the PLA has not experienced actual combat, many other countries worldwide are, such as the United States, resulting in a significant gap for the PLA. This lack of wartime training experience is essential because it is almost impossible to simulate warfare and gain that knowledge until someone engages in war. During combat, people will behave in ways that were not accurately anticipated or forecasted. Scenarios and situations will continuously change and evolve, reemphasizing the importance for members of the military to be ready to adjust to those changes. Carl von Clausewitz described this uncertainty and lack of understanding in what would later be known as the fog of war. military, this figure equates to about 15%. Considering rotations about every two to three years, many members of the military gain the experience, knowledge, and training from being stationed overseas or on a combat deployment. maintains a presence within other countries, also expanding the training for wartime situations having 200,000 active-service members deployed to at least 170 countries worldwide. service members have deployed to Afghanistan at least once. 1 Additionally, further breaking this number down, more than 775,000 U.S. The primary reason why the Service Members (SMs) in the United States military are superior to the PLA is due to training, which is a broad category that encompasses many areas. The first area is how the current members of the PLA have not engaged in any recent wars since China’s last major conflict with Vietnam in 1979. Whereas, in the U.S., over 67% of the Army alone, as of 2008, had either deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. As it currently stands, due to inadequate overall training and decreased morale within areas of the PLA, the enlisted and officer quality within the United States military is superior to those within the People’s Liberation Army. However, there are still many shortfalls within the PLA, and unless they make drastic changes, they will not become a near-peer to the United States.
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Since taking over in 2012, Xi Jinping, the President of the People’s Republic of China, has been rebuilding the military in China and striving to make it a global force. Further investigations, including the age range 27-33 years, are encouraged because many soldiers older than 26 years may have been recruited before 1980 when there were problems with recruit quality (Moskos, 1986).There is a vast amount of discussion about China becoming a potential near-peer adversary in the future there is also much discussion about their military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The mean CPI profile reflected interpersonal assets on maturity measures, the mean CPI profile resembled the most common type of college men when previous CPI data (Burger & Cross, 1979) were inspected. Soldiers planning to reenlist scored higher (appeared more adaptive) on nine CPI measures than those planning not to reenlist. No significant age and IQ interactions were found on 26 CPI measures. Soldiers older than 23 years were found to be more adaptive than younger soldiers on 11 CPI scales. Age was significantly related to CPI measures of maturity, and IQ was significantly related to measures of achievement potential (e.g., leadership). Two other instruments were administered: the Shipley Institute of Living Scale (Zachary, 1986) and a 78-item, researcher-designed background questionnaire addressed largely to socioeco- nomic background, family formation, and indicators of pathology. This study investigated the age and IQ effects on California Psychological Inventory (CPI Gough, 1975) profiles of 364 Army enlisted men, E-6 and below, under the age of 34 years.